How To Start Sandalwood Tree Cultivation in India

Sandalwood Tree Cultivation

Table of Contents:
1.History of Sandalwood
2.Types of Sandalwood tree
3.Sandalwood Tree Cultivtion
4.Benefits of Sandalwood Tree
5.FAQs regarding Sandalwood Tree

History of Sandalwood Tree

Here we will talk about Sandalwood tree cultivation. Sandalwood trees are well known for their wonderful scent and its wood materials are utilized for hundreds of years. In India, the sandalwood tree is additionally known as a Chandan or Srigandha and it is the most costly tree plant. It is an evergreen tree and it is generally utilized in restorative, helpful, business, and therapeutic. The height of the sandalwood tree is 13 to 16 meters and 100 cm to 200 cm in size. Sandalwood tree found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Australia, Indonesia, Hawaii, and the Pacific Islands. The family of Sandalwood trees is Santalaceae. The scientific name of the sandalwood tree is Santalum album

Types of Sandalwood Tree

Sandalwood has different varieties and these different varieties are accessible around the world. Essentially, there are two popular varieties of sandalwood which have exceptionally high business esteem on the lookout. Sandalwood leaves are likewise utilized for animal feed. Among all the different varieties, there are mainly two popular sandalwood varieties that have a high demand for the commercial market.
1.Indian sandalwood
2.Australian sandalwood

The Sandalwood trees are prepared for collecting the following 30 years of development. In the event that you are utilizing the natural development techniques, at that point, you can get the sandalwood tree in 10 to 15 years. In India, there are two sandalwood colors are accessible white, yellow, and red.

Sandalwood tree Cultivation

The best piece of this sandalwood cultivating is that you can likewise develop a sandalwood tree as an intercrop in Malabar Neem estate. Sandalwood trees can nearly grow in every sort of soil, atmosphere, and temperature. Sandalwood tree mainly requires a hot environment and it fills better in humid climatic conditions. Sandalwood tree development likewise needs temperature in the middle of 12° and 35°C. It is the ideal temperature for the good development of the sandalwood tree. At 600 and 1050 meters heights, this sandalwood tree plant rises well.

Here we have provided sandalwood tree cultivation details required to grow sandalwood trees in the proper way.

The different Stages for Cultivating Sandalwood trees

1. Choosing a proper Site for plantation

1. Pick a sunny atmosphere with moderate rainfall. Sandalwood does best in places with heaps of sun, moderate rainfall, and genuinely dry climate for part of the year. They favor a temperature scope of 15°-30° C. The yearly rainfall to be in the scope of 850-1200 millimeters.

2. As far as height, they can deal with anything somewhere in the range of 360 and 1350 meters (1200-4400 feet), yet incline toward moderate elevations of somewhere in the range of 600 and 1050 meters (1950-3500 feet).

3. Pick soil with adequate drainage. Avoid any soil that has encountered waterlogging, which sandalwood doesn't tolerate. If you are planting in sandy soil, ensure the water doesn't deplete too quickly. Sandalwood leans towards red ferruginous soil. Sandalwood can likewise be planted in sandy soils, red earth soils, and vertisols. Vertisol is a kind of soil rich dark soil that agreements drastically in a dry climate, making profound mud-breaks.

4. PH of the soil should be somewhere in the range of 6.0 and 7.5. Sandalwood also supports rough ground and gravelly soil. Plant sandalwood tree close to a reasonable host animal variety.

5. Sandalwood can possibly flourish on the off chance that it develops close by another plant that produces fixed nitrogen, a sort of natural fertilizer. The sandalwood tree associates its root framework to that of the host tree so as to get the supplements it needs. In a perfect world, you should plant your sandalwood close to an effectively settled host species, for example, enduring wattles (acacia trees) or casuarinas (a family of tropical evergreens, including ironwoods and sheoaks).

6. On the off chance that you have to plant host animal categories, space them between the sandalwood trees at time frames 2 meters (5 -6.5 feet). Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea) is another acceptable host species for sandalwood trees.

2. Sprouting the sandalwood Seeds

1. Firstly we have to dry the seeds and soak the sandalwood seeds for 24 hours. Let them dry under the full power of the sun. Following 1 day in the sun, you should see a break creating in the seed. Now, it is prepared for germination. Then mix the fertilized soil. You'll require some red earth, steers fertilizer, and sand. In a handcart or other compartment, mix 2 sections of red earth to 1 section of excrement and 1 section of sand. Fill the planting plate with this mixture. If you intend to plant the seeds straightforwardly outside, fill the planting opening with this mix prior to planting the seeds.

2. After that Plant the sandalwood seeds in a little container, for example, a reused container or a planting plate. Fill the container with that mixture. Spot the seeds ¾-1 inch Inside the soil. Water the seeds. Give a touch of water each day, however, avoid waterlogging the soil, since the sandalwood tree leans towards dry conditions. You should see the seeds start to grow inside 5 to 7 weeks. To see whether water is required, put your finger 1 inch (2.5 cm) into the dirt. If that your finger feels dry, you'll have to water the dirt. Stay away from dousing the gardening soil, since sandalwood seeds don't endure waterlogged soil.

3. Transplanting the sandalwood seed

1. Digging for the sandalwood seedling. You'll require a little digging tool or a scoop. Make a planting hole by 3 centimeters (11 by 1 inch). Put the sandalwood seedling into the ground.

2. At the point when the seedlings are around a month old, you'll have to relocate them. Utilize your scoop to extricate the dirt around the edges of the planting plate. Put your fingers at the edges of the plate and pull up the sandalwood seedling. Holding it by the root ball, tenderly place it in the planting hole. It is ideal to relocate the seedling in the morning. Make sure that the space between the seedling and the planting opening is totally filled with soil since you need to maintain a strategic distance from any potential waterlogging.

3. Plant the sandalwood seedlings near the host plants. You'll have to plant the sandalwood seedlings inside 1 meter (3.5 feet) of the host plants. Except if the tree fixes onto the host species inside the initial 2 years, it will die. The host plants should be 1 meter (3.3 feet) tall before the direct planting of sandalwood. Weed completely during the primary year. You'll have to eliminate any weeds that are viewing for dampness around the sandalwood tree, particularly during the main year.

4. You have to ensure the host species doesn't remove a lot of light from the youthful sandalwood tree. In the event that the host tree begins to develop over the sandalwood, tip the host species aside or prune it. Eliminate any weeds that move up the sandalwood.

The hospitality of sandalwood tree

1. Water the sandalwood tree during dry periods. On the off chance that you get a time of dry climate, water the sandalwood tree. Two times every week, give it a large portion of a liter of water. It is ideal for water sandalwood at night. If your region gets under the suggested scope of 850-1200 millimeters (33-47 inches) of rain every week, you'll have to water the plants routinely.

2. Prune the host species. If the host species starts to eclipse the sandalwood tree, you'll have to prune it back. else, the sandalwood tree won't get enough light. Prune the host species so it is somewhat more limited than the sandalwood plant, with the goal that the sandalwood gets satisfactory sun.

3. Save your sandalwood tree from wild herbivores. Since herbivores love the flavor of sandalwood trees, you'll need to ensure your plants. Avoid harm to your sandalwood tree by setting up a fence around the border, which should help keep herbivores from eating it.

Benefits of Sandalwood Tree

1. Sandalwood oil has a warm, woody smell and is commonly used as a fragrance in incense, cosmetics, perfumes, and soaps It additionally is utilized as a flavor for nourishments and drinks. The wood has been esteemed in cutting as a result of its thick character.

2. In customary medication, sandalwood oil has been utilized as a germ-free and astringent, and for the treatment of migraine, stomachache, and urinary and genital issues. In India, the basic oil, emulsion, or glue of sandalwood is utilized in the treatment of fiery and eruptive skin infections. The oil has been utilized in the customary Ayurvedic therapeutic framework as a diuretic and mellow energizer, and for smoothing the skin. The leaves and bark were utilized by early Hawaiians to treat dandruff, lice, skin aggravation, and explicitly sent infections.

3. Sandalwood oil has different types of uses. For quite a long time, East Indian sandalwood oil has been a famous fixing in Ayurvedic medication, the society medication of India. It's additionally been utilized in customary Chinese medication.

4. It is also incremented sharpness, uphold wound mending, guard against skin disease, battle microscopic organisms, manage anxiety, etc.

5. In these conventions, sandalwood oil has been utilized with different treatments to oversee:

6. The regular virus, urinary parcel diseases, liver and gallbladder issues, stomach related issues, muscle issues, mental issues, hemorrhoids, scabies, etc, and lots more.

FAQs:

How long does it take to grow a sandalwood tree?

The time required to produce aromatic wood, growing WA sandalwood is generally considered a long-term proposition, with a rotation length of approximately 20 to 30 years.

Where does the sandalwood tree grow?

Sandalwood tree is indigenous to South India and grows in the Western Ghats and a few other mountain ranges such as the Kalrayan and Shevaroy Hills. Although sandalwood trees in India, Pakistan, and Nepal are government-owned and their harvest is controlled, many trees are illegally cut down.

What is the cost of sandalwood plant?

The price of sandalwood trees from plantations is expected to be less than sandalwood harvested from natural stands as the plantation grown trees may have less heartwood per stem diameter. Currently, plantation-grown sandalwood is expected to obtain a price in the order of $5,500 per tonne.